Know your rights

What to do when officials are standing in front of you.

Short answers, in the order you need them. Print the card and keep a copy at reception and in every vehicle.

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Police stops and roadblocks

You may be asked for your identity document and driver's licence. You do not have to answer questions about where you are going.
You can be searched in limited circumstances, but a search of your person must be conducted with dignity. Ask the officer for their name, rank and station.
Stay calm, keep your hands visible, and say clearly: "I do not consent to a search. I am not resisting. Please record my objection."
You are not obliged to sign a statement at the roadside. Ask to consult an attorney before making one.

Search of your home

Ask to see the search warrant, and photograph or write down the case number, the officer's details and the address on it.
A warrant has limits. If it does not cover the rooms or items being searched, say so on the record.
You may be present during the search. Ask that a neighbour or staff member witness it, and that a list of everything removed be made and signed.
Do not physically obstruct officers. Contest the search later, with an attorney, on the record you have built.

Vehicle searches

A vehicle on a public road is not a private place. Expect that it may be searched.
Record the officer's details, the reason given for the search, and everything removed from the vehicle.
Ask for a receipt or inventory for anything seized, and note the reference number.

Business premises and inspections

A regulatory inspector from a licensing authority may inspect within the scope of your licence conditions. Ask which authority they represent and which provision empowers the inspection.
Keep a designated staff member to accompany inspectors and take notes.
Do not allow removal of stock, records or equipment without a written receipt or inventory.
Record every inspection in your incident register the same day, while details are fresh.

Arrest and detention

Ask why you are being arrested and ask to be told your rights, including the right to remain silent and to consult an attorney.
You have the right to consult an attorney before making a statement, and to have your family informed of your detention.
You must be brought before a court within 48 hours of arrest, or the next court day.
Write down the name and station of every officer involved, and ask a family member or staff member to log the time of arrest.

Seizure of stock, cash and equipment

Ask for a written receipt or inventory describing every item taken, including quantities, serial numbers and cash amounts.
Photograph the items, the officers present and the receipt if you are permitted to do so.
Note the case number and the station where the items will be held, and keep the reference for your attorney.

General information, not legal advice. Reading this page does not create an attorney–client relationship — that arises only when you engage an attorney. The law is in transition: confirm your position with an attorney before you act.

Review date pending. Legal status tracker